Abdominal distension refers to the visible or measurable expansion of the abdomen, often accompanied by a feeling of fullness or bloating. It is a common symptom associated with various gastrointestinal, metabolic, and systemic conditions. While the causes of abdominal distension can range from benign to severe, it is essential to assess the underlying cause for … Read more
The abdominal cavity is a large body cavity located in the abdomen and contains many vital organs. It is part of the larger abdominopelvic cavity, which also includes the pelvic cavity. The abdominal cavity is enclosed by the abdominal muscles, spine, and diaphragm, and it plays a critical role in housing and protecting key organs … Read more
The term abdominal refers to anything related to the abdomen, the part of the body that lies between the chest (thorax) and pelvis. The abdomen contains several vital organs, including those involved in digestion, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas, as well as others like the kidneys and spleen. It is enclosed by … Read more
The abdominal aorta is the continuation of the thoracic aorta as it passes through the diaphragm at the aortic hiatus (at the level of T12 vertebra). It is a major blood vessel in the body that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs, pelvic structures, and lower limbs. Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta Location The … Read more
Babesiosis is a tick-borne parasitic disease caused by infection with Babesia, a genus of protozoa that infects red blood cells. It is most commonly transmitted by the bite of an infected Ixodes scapularis tick, the same species that spreads Lyme disease. In rare cases, babesiosis can also be transmitted through blood transfusions or from an … Read more
The Babinski reflex, also known as the plantar reflex, is a primitive reflex that involves a specific response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. It is used in clinical settings to assess the function of the central nervous system, particularly the corticospinal tract, which is responsible for voluntary motor control. Response Normal response … Read more
The Babinski test is a neurological examination used to evaluate the function of the corticospinal (pyramidal) tract. It assesses the response of the toes to stimulation of the sole of the foot and helps in diagnosing central nervous system abnormalities, particularly upper motor neuron lesions. Procedure The patient is positioned lying down or seated with … Read more
The abdomen is a part of the body located between the thorax (chest) and pelvis. It is a large cavity enclosed by the abdominal muscles and the lower part of the rib cage, housing several vital organs. The primary function of the abdomen is to house and protect organs involved in digestion, reproduction, and other … Read more