Abdominoposterior

Abdominoposterior is an anatomical term that refers to anything related to both the abdomen (anterior side) and the posterior side (back) of the body. This term is commonly used in clinical, anatomical, and obstetric contexts to describe positions, orientations, and approaches involving both the front (abdomen) and back (posterior). Contextual Uses of “Abdominoposterior” Obstetrics and … Read more

Backside

The term backside is commonly used informally to refer to the posterior part of the human body, specifically the buttocks. The buttocks are a prominent feature located on the posterior pelvic region and serve various functions related to movement, posture, and cushioning. Anatomy Muscles: The buttocks are primarily composed of the gluteal muscles: Gluteus Maximus: … Read more

Back strain

Back strain refers to an injury to the muscles or tendons in the back. It occurs when these tissues are overstretched or torn, often due to improper movements, overuse, or heavy lifting. Back strain is one of the most common causes of acute back pain, particularly in the lower back. Anatomy Muscles: Includes the superficial, … Read more

Baclofen

Baclofen is a prescription medication that acts as a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic agent. It is primarily used to treat muscle spasticity associated with neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal cord injuries, or cerebral palsy. Baclofen works by targeting the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce excessive muscle tone and spasticity. Mechanism of … Read more

Abdominoperineal excision

Abdominoperineal excision (APE), also known as abdominoperineal resection (APR), is a major surgical procedure used to remove the rectum, anus, and sigmoid colon, along with the associated mesorectum and surrounding tissues. This procedure is typically performed for cancers of the lower rectum and anal canal that cannot be managed with sphincter-preserving surgery. After the excision, … Read more

Abdominoperineal

Abdominoperineal refers to an anatomical region involving both the abdominal and perineal areas. It is commonly used in a surgical context, particularly related to the abdominoperineal resection (APR) procedure, which is performed to remove cancerous growths in the lower rectum and anus. This term describes approaches or procedures that involve both the abdomen (upper aspect) … Read more

Abdominopelvic

The abdominopelvic region refers to the continuous cavity that encompasses both the abdominal and pelvic cavities. It is a major anatomical and physiological space within the body that houses vital organs involved in processes such as digestion, excretion, and reproduction. The abdominopelvic cavity is located below the diaphragm and extends to the pelvic floor. Anatomy … Read more

Abdominal wall

The abdominal wall is a complex structure that forms the boundaries of the abdominal cavity, protecting internal organs and assisting in various physiological functions. It plays a crucial role in maintaining posture, facilitating movements like bending and twisting, and supporting respiratory function by aiding in pressure regulation during breathing. Anatomy The abdominal wall is divided … Read more

Abdominal viscera

Abdominal viscera refers to the internal organs located within the abdominal cavity, including organs involved in digestion, excretion, and other physiological functions. These organs are either classified as intraperitoneal, meaning they are suspended within the peritoneal cavity by mesentery, or retroperitoneal, meaning they are located behind the peritoneum. Types of Abdominal Viscera The abdominal viscera … Read more

Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain refers to discomfort or pain originating in the abdomen, the region between the chest and pelvis. It can vary in intensity and nature, ranging from mild discomfort to sharp, severe pain. Abdominal pain is a common symptom with various potential causes, from benign conditions such as indigestion to serious medical emergencies like appendicitis … Read more