Intertrochanteric Fracture: These are fractures that are considered to be one of three kinds of fractures of the hip. The site anatomically of this kind of fracture is the proximal, portion of the upper femur or thigh bone. The femur proximal involves the femoral neck, head and the trochanteric region. An intertrochanteric hip fracture happens between the superior trochanter, where the gluteus minimus and medius muscles – hip abductors and extensors – fasten and the lesser trochanter, the site where the iliopsoas muscle or hip flexor fastens.

A hip that is broken is an injury that is fairly common, particularly in individuals who are elderly. In the United States fractures of the hip are the more common broken bone requiring hospitalization; approximately 300,000 Americans are hospitalized for a fractured hip every year.

Fractures of the hip in those who are elderly are the majority of the time caused by falls, normally one that seems insignificant. In those individuals who are younger with bones that are stronger, the most common causes of a hip fracture consists of injuries from high-energy incidents or injuries such as car wrecks. Hip fractures may also be caused by weakened bone from infection or tumor, a circumstance called a fracture that is pathological.